Force-labelled data for physical AI

Video shows how hands move.
We measure how hard they press.

FORCEMAP records the force of every finger from a band on the forearm, while people do real work with bare hands. We turn it into training data for general-purpose robots.

Contours: recorded fingertip force from live take 2 · press and hold to add your own

01 The missing signal

Same picture.
Four times the force.

Force barely changes how a hand looks. A firm grip and a light touch are almost the same pixels, so no amount of video, and no model trained to guess force from video, can recover what the hand actually did.

That matters most for the careful, everyday contact a general-purpose robot needs: holding a glass, wiping a table, setting an egg down. Force has to be measured while it happens. It can't be added to a dataset afterwards.

Thumb pressing lightly on a board
Thumb1.6 N
The same thumb pressing firmly, looking almost identical
Thumb6.3 N

Two frames 2.6 s apart from the take below. Force measured at the fingertip.

02 Live demo

Live. Uncut.
Never seen in training.

Seven pressure sensors in a band on the forearm. A model turns them into the force of each fingertip, 50 times a second. Red is what the model predicted live; white is what the fingertip sensors measured. They're only there to check it.

Press play
predicted from the band measured at the fingertip newtons · last 8 s
0.76whole-hand correlation (r) with measured force · R² 0.52
50 Hzpredictions per second, in real time on a laptop
48 minof training data, recorded the same evening
1 weekfrom idea to live per-finger force

Per finger r · thumb – · index – · middle – · ring –. One participant, one wearing. The take was never used for training. Offline, on held-out presses, per-finger R² reaches 0.54, in line with the published research benchmark (ForceBand, about 0.45).

03 How it works

A band you forget you're wearing.
Force in the units a robot reads.

  1. 01

    Wear

    A soft band on the forearm and a small head camera. Hands stay bare, so people touch things the way they normally do.

  2. 02

    Work

    Collectors do real tasks: assembly lines first, then everyday work at home. Full shifts, not studio sessions.

  3. 03

    Map

    Our models turn the shape and activity of the forearm muscles into each finger's force in newtons, synced to video and hand pose.

  4. 04

    Train

    Robotics teams train manipulation models on how hard to press, grip and push. The robot uses its own sensors; the band is only for recording.

04 The band

v1: three signals,
one strap.

Our first band reads force from the shape of the forearm muscles: force myography. v1 adds what each misses on its own. EMG catches the electrical activity before a muscle moves, and an IMU separates arm motion from grip. Fused, they hold up across tasks, people and wearings.

  • ACore module: MCU, BLE, IMU, EMG front end
  • BFlex pressure array: 32 taxels
  • CDry EMG electrodes: 8 channels
  • DSoft strap, all-shift comfort

Render of the v1 design · drag to rotate · pressure pads driven by recorded force

v0 · built, Oct 2026v1 · in design
Force sensing8 pressure sensors (FSR)32-taxel flex pressure array
Muscle activity–8-channel EMG
Motion–IMU
Sample rate50 HzFMG 100 Hz · EMG 1 kHz
LinkESP32, USB cableBluetooth to a phone app
Calibration~10 min per wearingGoal: none, from pooled data
Ground truthFingertip sensors, newtonsFingertip sensors, newtons
05 What we believe

To make physical AI learn general tasks, scale matters more than accuracy.

Force data today comes from tactile gloves and instrumented rigs. The labels are excellent, but there are only hundreds of hours, because nobody wears that gear through a shift or at home. Language models didn't learn from curated text. Robots won't learn physics from studio sessions.

The error has to be the right kind, though. Force guessed from video is wrong the same way every time, so more video can't fix it. A measured signal carries what really happened, with noise on top, and more data averages the noise away. So the winning sensor is the one people forget they're wearing.

06 The data

Every hour,
fully synced.

We sell force-labelled manipulation data to teams building general-purpose robots: collections of the tasks you need, and a growing library licensed to many teams.

We start in factories in India, where the work is real and repetitive, and move to everyday household tasks. Collectors are paid well and consent to every recording.

Tell us your tasks
  • First-person videohead camera, 30–60 fps
  • 3D hand posefrom video, per frame
  • Per-finger forcenewtons, 50+ Hz
  • Forearm pressure + EMGraw signals, if you want them
  • Arm motionIMU
  • Task and step labelswhat, when, which object
07 Team

Built in a week,
by three founders.

Bastian Marschner

Co-founder · [role]

[One line of background.]

Kevin [Surname]

Co-founder · [role]

[One line of background.]

[Third founder]

Co-founder · [role]

[One line of background.]

Building a robot that
needs a lighter touch?

Tell us which tasks your model struggles with. We'll scope a force-labelled collection for them.

hello@forcemap.ai